The Five Stairsteps were "The First Family of Soul." A title bestowed
upon the Chicago-based teenaged group in part because of their
astounding five-year run of hits, which included the 1970
million-selling single "O-o-h Child." "The First Family..." title was
later adapted by the Jackson 5.
The children of Clarence Sr. and Betty Burke, the Five Stairsteps were
formed in 1958 as a five-member brother and sister teenaged vocal
group. The group got its name,"the Five Stairsteps," when "Momma
Stairsteps" as Betty Burke was affectionately called, noticed that her
kids looked like stair steps when stood next to each other according to
age. Most of the members, Clarence Jr., Alohe, James, Dennis, and
Kenneth attended Harlan High School. Clarence Jr., the eldest son, was
the group's lead singer, choreographed dance routines, was the
principal songwriter, and played guitar. Contralto Alohe also attended
Harlan High where she played trumpet in the school's concert orchestra.
First tenor James sang lead on the group's Top 40 R&B hit "Oooh
Baby, Baby"; he also played guitar and was a skilled line artist who
won three scholarships to the Art Institute of Chicago and won an
Artist of the Year Award from the Chicago Board of Education. Second
tenor Kenneth was a talented bass player.
Clarence Sr., a detective for the Chicago Police Department, played
bass, oversaw the group's material, and was their manager. He backed
the group on bass guitar and co-wrote songs with Clarence Jr. and
Gregory Fowler. After winning first prize in a talent contest at the
legendary Regal Theater, the Five Stairsteps were deluged with
recording contract offers. Neighbor and family friend Fred Cash of the
Impressions introduced the group to Curtis Mayfield.
Signing with Mayfield's
Windy City label, distributed by Philadelphia-based Cameo Parkway
Records, their first single was the Burke-written ballad "You Waited
Too Long" b/w the upbeat "Don't Waste Your Time," a Mayfield
song. A double-sided hit in Chicago, the A-side charted number 16
R&B on Billboard's charts in the spring of 1966. More hits
followed: the soft, lilting "World of Fantasy" b/w "Playgirl's Love,"
the "blue light in the basement" ballad "Come Back" b/w "You Don't Love
Me," and the slinky, exotic "Danger! She's a Stranger" b/w "Behind
Curtains" -- most of the singles were on the LP The Five Stairsteps.
About the end of 1967, Cameo-Parkway folded and Windy C switched to Art
Kass' New York-based Buddah Records through former Cameo-Parkway
executive Neil Bogart who joined the new label as co-president. Bogart would late be president of Casablanca Records.
The group's second album, Family Portrait, whose cover was a collection
of Burke family photos, was recorded and produced in Chicago by
Clarence Jr. With the addition of their three-year-old brother, the
group became the Five Stairsteps & Cubie. Family Portrait yielded
two hit singles, "Something's Missing" b/w "Tell Me Who," a cover of Jimmy Charles and the Revelletts' 1960 R&B/pop hit "A Million to One" b/w "Tell Me Who," and "The Shadow of Your Love" b/w "Bad News."
Switching to Mayfield's
Curtom Records, they continued to chart with "Don't Change Your Love"
b/w "New Dance Craze," "Baby Make Me Feel So Good," "Madame Mary," and
the mid-tempo groover "We Must Be in Love." The group often toured with
the Impressions. Signing with Buddah Records, the group was once again
known as the Five Stairsteps. In the spring of 1970, the group released
their sole certified million-seller and biggest pop hit, "O-o-h Child"
(written by Stan Vincent), which hit number 14 R&B and number eight
pop. The flip side, a cover of John Lennon and Paul McCartney's "Dear Prudence," charted number 49 R&B.
The following year, the group resurfaced as the Stairsteps with two
charting Buddah singles: "Didn't It Look So Easy" and "I Love
You-Stop." The group appeared in the 1970 movie Soul to Soul, a
documentary of a benefit concert filmed at New York's Yankee Stadium
and on the NY-produced nationally syndicated show Soul. During the
early '70s, sister Alohe married and both she and Cubie left the group.
Kenneth played bass on records and tours of Billy Preston, who later introduced the Stairsteps to the Beatles and the group signed with George Harrison's Dark Horse label distributed by A&M Records. 2nd Resurrection was issued in February 1976, produced by Billy Preston,
Robert Margouleff, and the Stairsteps. "From Us to You," written by
Clarence Jr. and Kenneth Burke, was the group's biggest hit since
"O-o-h Child," peaking at number ten R&B in early 1976 (b/w
"Time").
Kenneth Burke became Keni Burke, a top session bassist, co-writing with Allan Felder the inspiring "Risin' to the Top," which was on his 1982 RCA LP Changes and later was the source of numerous rap/hip-hop hits including Mary J. Blige's "Love No Limit" and Doug E Fresh's "Keep Risin' to the Top." He also carved out an impressive career as a producer. He can be heard on Bill Withers' Greatest Hits, Lose Control by Silk, People Get Ready: The Curtis Mayfield Story, Best of My Love: The Best of the Emotions Keep It Comin' by Keith Sweat, Radio Raffi by Raffi, Ecstasy's Dance: The Best of Narada Michael Walden, Steppin' Out by George Howard, Happy Love by Natalie Cole,
D.J. Rogers (Love Music & Life, RCA 1977), Billy Preston, the 1999
Music Club CD, Classic Philadelphia Years, and the Jones Girls' Keep It
Comin' and his 1998 Expansion/Sony/3MW CD Nothin' but Love. The
Stairsteps evolved into the Invisible Man's Band and their Mango single
"All Night Thing" hit number nine R&B in spring 1980.